On Tuesday, October 21, 2025, the European Parliament approved updates to EU driving license rules to improve road safety and reduce accidents, noting that traffic incidents cause nearly 20,000 deaths annually across the EU.
Key points of the new rules include:
- Digital driving licenses: By 2030, drivers can choose a digital license on a mobile device or a physical card.
- Enhanced training: Driving courses will focus on pedestrian and cyclist safety, proper use of safety systems, and awareness of blind spots.
- Volunteers and professionals: Firefighters and rescue personnel can drive emergency vehicles more easily, while transport professionals benefit from clearer training and recognition standards.
- Implementation timeline: EU countries have three years to adopt the rules into national law and one additional year to prepare for implementation.
Exams and medical checks:
- Driving tests will cover risks related to mobile phone use, door safety, blind spots, and vulnerable road users such as children and cyclists.
- First-time and renewing drivers must undergo medical checks, including vision and cardiovascular assessments. Countries may allow self-assessment alternatives.
License validity:
- Cars and motorcycles: 15 years (reduced to 10 if used as ID).
- Trucks and buses: 5 years.
- Additional rules apply to drivers over 65.
Probation and age limits:
- Inexperienced drivers face a two-year probation period with stricter penalties for violations.
- 17-year-olds may obtain a category B license but must drive with an experienced driver until age 18.
- Category C (trucks) drivers must be at least 18, and category D (buses) drivers at least 21, with a professional competence certificate. Without the certificate, minimum ages are 21 and 24, respectively.
Cross-border enforcement:
- EU countries will communicate and enforce license suspensions, revocations, or restrictions across member states.
- Authorities will act on serious offenses, including driving under the influence, involvement in fatal accidents, or speeding more than 50 km/h above the limit.
The updates modernize driving regulations, enhance safety, and help address the shortage of professional drivers across the EU.