International Children’s Day, marked annually on June 1, is a global symbol of respect for children’s rights and commitment to a safe and happy childhood. It was officially introduced by UNESCO in 1949, IPN reports.
It dates back to 1925, when the World Conference for the Protection and Welfare of Children was held in Geneva. At the same time, an international day dedicated to the little ones was proposed.
Around the world, International Children’s Day is marked on different dates. June 1 has been adopted mainly in the countries of the former USSR and many countries in Asia and Eastern Europe.
Children’s Day has been celebrated in the Republic of Moldova since the 90s. On June 22, 2023, the Parliament adopted a draft law amending the Labor Code, by which this day was declared a non-working holiday. Previously, June 1 was declared a non-working day by Government decree, usually with recovery on Saturdays.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, over 500 thousand people or 21% of Moldova’s population are children. More than 20 thousand babies are born in the country every year.
On June 1, central and local authorities organize festive events where children can enjoy educational and recreational activities.
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Non-governmental organizations and child rights protection institutions use the day to draw attention to the problems facing children in Moldova. Information and awareness-raising campaigns are organized, focusing on the right to education, the right to a family and the fight against abuse and neglect.
Over the decades, this celebration has led to the strengthening of children’s rights through important international documents such as the Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the UN in 1959 and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by almost all countries in the world.
These documents guarantee children’s rights to education, health, protection from violence and active participation in society.
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