The Republic of Moldova dropped four positions in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index, now ranking 35th, down from 31st in 2024, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
Despite the decline, Moldova continues to outperform its regional neighbors, including Romania (55th), Ukraine (62nd), and Russia (171st)—all of which also experienced ranking declines.
Norway retained the top spot for the ninth consecutive year, followed by Estonia and the Netherlands. In contrast, 42 countries, representing 56.7% of the global population, offer almost no press freedom. Among the worst-ranked are Palestine, Uganda (143rd), Ethiopia (145th), Rwanda (146th), Hong Kong (140th), and China (178th), which fell six places. North Korea (179th) and Eritrea (180th) remain at the bottom.
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In the United States, press freedom has also deteriorated, especially during Donald Trump’s second term. Economic pressure continues to threaten journalism, with over 60% of journalists reporting financial hardship.
The world marks World Press Freedom Day on May 3, following a 1993 UN General Assembly decision inspired by UNESCO. The day raises awareness of the vital role of a free and independent press and the increasing risks journalists face globally.