Maia Sandu, speech at COP29: “We are the most vulnerable country in Europe to the effects of climate change”

Maia Sandu delivered a speech at the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), held in Baku, Azerbaijan.

The President stated that Moldova exemplifies climate injustice, as the country contributes only 0.03% of global emissions yet is the most vulnerable in Europe to climate impacts.

“For Moldova, climate change is not a distant threat; it is a reality impacting our economy and rural communities reliant on agriculture. Rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, and unpredictable rainfall are lowering yields of essential crops like wheat and maize. Our vineyards, integral to our economy and heritage, face mounting challenges, while water scarcity increasingly disrupts agriculture and daily life,” Sandu explained.

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She emphasized that small and developing economies bear a heavy burden in the climate crisis, often lacking resources to recover. It highlights the urgent need for a fair, accessible climate finance system that supports vulnerable nations and enhances their resilience. “It’s only fair to expect support from developed countries,” she added.

To accelerate climate action, Sandu called for simplified processes in existing climate funds and programs, which currently involve years of bureaucracy.

“In Moldova, we are committed to reducing CO2 emissions. Despite numerous challenges stemming from Russia’s war against Ukraine, which is straining our economy, we’ve launched a national afforestation program to expand forested areas by 5% as a testament to our dedication to a greener future.

With limited resources, we pursue this goal to improve air quality, biodiversity, and soil health for the planet and future generations. Recent global energy crises have driven us to act swiftly, boosting energy efficiency and expanding renewable sources. But afforestation and decarbonization require significant funding, and stronger support would allow us to accelerate these vital efforts.”

Sandu concluded by stressing the urgency of action: time is running out, and global warming will not pause while new crises unfold. History “will judge us if we fail to act,” she said.

“Our solidarity today will shape Earth’s future,” Sandu concluded.