The US Department of State published the 2025 Trafficking in Persons Report on October 1, placing the Republic of Moldova at Level 2. This ranking means that Moldovan authorities do not fully meet the minimum standards to combat human trafficking but make significant efforts in this direction.
The report highlights progress in several areas:
- Authorities investigated 67 cases, a 40% increase compared to 2023.
- Prosecutors doubled prosecutions from 64 to 119 cases.
- The courts convicted a former police officer to 20 years in prison for labor trafficking, considered a symbolic case.
- Authorities introduced new digital tools to identify victims.
- Moldova expanded international cooperation with Romania, Europol, and Frontex.
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The report also notes ongoing challenges:
- Teams combating trafficking lack sufficient staff and resources.
- Authorities identified fewer victims than last year.
- Victims in rural areas have limited access to specialized assistance.
The most affected victims remain men and children exploited for labor, as well as women and girls subjected to sexual trafficking. Ukrainian refugees and Roma communities remain at risk. The report also warns that in the Transnistrian region, Chisinau authorities have no access, and the lack of data and coordinated measures leaves victims exposed.
The US recommends that Moldova:
- Actively identify more victims
- Provide long-term medical and psychological support
- Impose clear punishments on traffickers and accomplices
- Continuously train police officers and prosecutors
- Increase social support in rural areas
The Prosecutor’s Office announced it will intensify efforts, including investigating government officials involved in trafficking and collaborating with international organizations. Authorities aim to protect victims better and impose real sanctions on traffickers.