On 1 May, the European Union (EU) marks 21 years since its largest enlargement, the Big Bang expansion of 2004, when ten countries—the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Cyprus, and Malta—joined the bloc. This historic moment set a strong precedent for integration and transformation across Europe.
Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Cristina Gherasimov emphasized that these countries have shown how EU membership brings tangible benefits—benefits that Moldova aims to secure on its path to accession.
“Over the past two decades, the 2004 enlargement has significantly improved living standards and accelerated economic modernization in the new member states,” Gherasimov said.
“All ten countries that joined the EU in 2004 have recorded sustained economic growth, better living conditions, and expanded opportunities. These 21 years proved that the EU stands not only for peace but also for prosperity. For Moldova and Ukraine, joining the EU means a better future for our citizens, more opportunities for our youth, and the hope that those who left will return home—to their families and loved ones,” she added.
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A study by the Polish Economic Institute found that the real GDP per capita (PPP) in Central European countries—including the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia—grew by 27% more than it would have without EU membership.
These countries also achieved major gains in quality of life, education, per capita income, and living standards, thanks to access to EU funds, the Single Market, and a 21-fold increase in foreign direct investment. EU membership opened the door to global supply chains and spurred new business opportunities backed by strong capital inflows.
Moldova became an EU candidate in 2022, and in December 2023, the European Council started the accession negotiations.
In March 2025, the EU allocated 1.9 billion lei to support Moldova’s economic development—the largest financial assistance package the country has ever received. This funding will help accelerate reforms, stimulate growth, and bring Moldova closer to EU membership. The EU also pledged continued support to help Moldova confront challenges stemming from Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and Moscow’s destabilizing efforts in the region.