Between May 14 and May 18, 2026, authorities in the Republic of Moldova reported four additional cases of Q fever in Chisinau municipality and the Criuleni, Calarasi, and Causeni districts. Patients aged 24 to 57 developed moderate forms of the disease, showing fever, chills, general weakness, and respiratory symptoms. All patients are currently receiving treatment and medical supervision, and doctors report a favorable evolution of their condition.
The National Agency for Public Health has increased epidemiological surveillance measures and informed medical institutions to strengthen early detection of suspected cases. The agency also notified the National Food Safety Agency due to the zoonotic nature of the infection, initiating additional investigation and control measures.
Since the beginning of 2026, Moldova has confirmed 12 cases of Q fever.
Q fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It spreads mainly from domestic animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle, typically through inhalation of contaminated particles, direct contact with infected animals, or consumption of raw, unpasteurized dairy products.
Health authorities recommend frequent hand hygiene after animal contact, consuming only pasteurized or boiled milk, avoiding unverified dairy products, using protective equipment when handling animals, and ensuring proper waste management in livestock environments. People who develop symptoms such as fever, weakness, muscle pain, or headache are advised to seek medical care and inform doctors about possible animal exposure or consumption of raw dairy products.