A group of 10 PAS lawmakers has proposed a legislative amendment to sanction those who deliberately spread false information online. The proposed fines could reach up to 20,000 lei.
Lawmakers argue that these measures are necessary. Intelligence and Security Service (SIS) highlights numerous disinformation cases and foreign interference in Moldova’s elections.
The SIS has reported the security risks of increasing Russian influence through disinformation tools. The Russian Federation has used platforms to spread propaganda and disinformation. The SIS identified a network that, in 2024, spread pro-Kremlin (including pro-war) messages through Telegram, TikTok, and YouTube.
What Is Considered Disinformation?
The amendment defines online disinformation as false, deliberate spreading, or misleading information to deceive the public and harm public interest, democratic processes, health, or national security.
Proposed Sanctions
Individuals could face fines of 2,500 to 5,000 lei for non-criminal offenses. Public officials could face fines of up to 7,500 lei, and legal entities could face fines of 5,000 to 10,000 lei.
In more serious cases, like manipulating voters with false information or supporting foreign disinformation campaigns, the fines may rise. For individuals, fines can reach 7,500 lei; for officials, 10,000 lei; and for legal entities, 15,000 lei.
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The law treats cases involving hate speech or disinformation driven by prejudice more severely. Fines for individuals can go up to 10,000 lei, for officials to 15,000 lei, and legal entities to 20,000 lei.
The law also provides exceptions. Individuals who repeat disinformation to debate public issues, explain their views, or counter disinformation with a clear warning that the information is false will not face sanctions. The law also exempts satire, humor, or misleading advertisements.
Lawmakers’ Arguments
The amendment author claims that without sanctions, the online space becomes a breeding ground for manipulation, especially during elections or crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, geopolitical events, and the war in Ukraine.
They insist the proposed measures do not violate freedom of expression but protect it from abuse.
The initiative states that, although the Venice Commission believes states can regulate disinformation, they must do so carefully to avoid restricting freedom of expression.
Criticism of the Proposal
Valeriu Pasa from the Center for Strategic Communication and Disinformation Combat criticized the proposal, urging the government to withdraw it.
“Dear PAS government, please stop interfering with the fight against disinformation. You are only hindering us. This draft law belongs in a museum. Withdraw it immediately!”
Amendament Dezinformare Online by Realitatea.md